Why Microsoft Is A Monopoly Essays - MSN, Internet Explorer

Why Microsoft Is A Monopoly Through a mix of strategies that numerous individuals would consider monopolistic Microsoft is currently associated with pretty much every part of the PC and PC related broadcast communications advertises and is rising as a significant player in Internet business and on-line media adventures. As of March 1997, 87% of all the product designers were really building up the Windows bit 32 stage, which is the working framework for Microsoft. Fifty three percent of 2.4 million US Professional designers utilize Microsoft's visual fundamental program as their essential advancement language(1) Microsoft is assuming an expanding job in their specialized instruction, manufacturing business associations with both business and scholarly preparing establishments. Microsoft's Internet Explorer work area program has surpassed Netscape's product for exploring the Internet. Microsoft additionally has made numerous collusions with banks and its budgetary programming, Money and Personal Investor, alongside its monetary server programming, Microsoft is developing as a key player in forming the on-line monetary exchange arrangement of things to come. Its responsibility for Microsoft Network(MSN) and its association with NBC, which has made MSNBC adventure has given Microsoft solid conveyance outlets for its developing scope of media content. Its interest in Dreamworks gives it a situation in Hollywood film and music creation that can be gathered into its on-line adventures including intelligent sight and sound as PCs and TV join in coming years. Additionally Microsoft is attempting to control the manner in which individuals interface with the Internet from work and home. Its $425 million acquisition of WebTV gives it control of a significant road for non-PC web get to. Its $1 billion interest in the link organization Comcast and proposed interests in US West link currently make it a significant player in planning guidelines for getting to the Internet over link. Microsoft's Bill Gates is in association in a $9 billion dare to make a low-circle satellite framework called Teledesic that could give rapid Internet access to anybody anyplace on the planet, a speculation upheld by the US government through an enormous free giveaway of radio range to the organization. Microsoft has utilized that monetary clout reliably in the course of the most recent couple of years to gain organizations and their product and human resources, while fixing money related collusions with a scope of accomplices. While a large number of the money related subtleties have not been made open, Microsoft spent an expected $1.5 billion somewhere in the range of 1994 and 1996 on acquisitions.(3) Microsoft has bought numerous organizations purchasing or putting resources into more than twenty organizations in 1996 alone. Its speculation have not exclusively been with the $1.5 billion spent on WebTV and Comcast, the $150 million put resources into Apple, and the several millions put resources into extra Internet-related organizations, remembering its key ventures for sound and video gushing. It has been obtaining key advances at a pace of more than one every month. Shockingly Microsoft isn't at the pinnacle of an industry's size yet at a beginning period in business sectors th at are relied upon to detonate in the following decade. In the event that unchecked, there is a genuine chance of Microsoft turning into a budgetary and innovative mountain ruling a bigger number of business sectors and enterprises than any restraining infrastructure has ever overwhelmed. The idea of high innovation makes every individual market connected to different markets through a mix of programming norms, preparing abilities, advancement apparatuses and physical engineering that should all have the option to work in blend. The way in to the financial matters of organized innovation is that items and markets don't remain solitary in these high-innovation advertises yet rather fortify one way of advancement versus any elective way. A working framework pulls in programming created around that working framework, which demoralizes new rivalry since any elective countenances not just the test of making a superior working framework however going up against some time exhibit of previously existing programming applications. Organizations train representatives in a single innovation and are hesitant to forsake that interest in preparing, while the presence of a pool of individuals prepared in that innovation urges different organizations to embrace that innovation. What's more, as work area programming must have the option to work with customer server systems and a variety of different innovations, it turns out to be about difficult to relinquish a built up set of innovation principles that integrate those vario us parts. These supposed ?organize impacts? give an unbelievable enemy of serious edge to organizations like Microsoft that

Language in Dante’s Inferno Essay -- Divine Comedy Inferno Essays

Language in Dante’s Inferno What befalls language in damnation? In Dante’s Inferno, the traveling pioneer investigates language’s varieties and subtleties as he endeavors to speak with hell’s pitiable and corrupt occupants, in spite of different language obstructions and determined cacophonies. Dante specifically brings together language’s irregularities in damnation; that is, he relates the pilgrim’s unsuccessful endeavors to speak with specific shades, and the unfathomable dialects and sounds that ambush him, with an image from Christian folklore: the Tower of Babel. Dante compares this Christian fantasy with Virgil’s emblematic relationship with raised discourse in the Inferno. Virgil works as the pilgrim’s control and lovely motivation, and in spite of his situation in damnation as an agnostic, Virgil despite everything transmits supernaturally enlivened language to his student. In this manner, despite his undefined rawness as a shade in heck, Virgil speaks t o clarity and centered idea, which comforts the traveler and gives a respite from hell’s noisy sounds. At last, the pilgrim’s relationship to language is diverse: it empowers the explorer to interface with Virgil and find his place in the custom of celebrated artists through supernaturally enlivened and private discourse; yet, it secludes and alarms him when it is boundless, enhancing his individual misery; in this manner, at last attracting him closer to his comprehension of the shades’ own torment. Virgil’s edified language brings forth in part from Beatrice, a celestial occupant of paradise, who stresses over the prosperity of the traveler, and incompletely from his status in a long convention of popular artists, starting with Homer. However, in spite of Virgil’s relationship with illuminated and raised ... ... His relationship to Virgil is improved by their comparable relationship to language as writers, and by the test of making a graceful heritage on earth that counters the inheritance of the pinnacle of Babel in damnation. Eventually, the pilgrim’s want mirrors the truth of Dante’s own heritage, one that is vastly persuasive. Works Cited Alighieri, Dante. The Inferno. Vol 1. Trans. Robert M. Durling. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. Barolini, Teodolinda. Dante’s Poets: Textuality and Truth in the Comedy. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1984. Dronke, Peter. Dante and Medieval Latin Traditions. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1986. Durling, Robert M., Ronald L. Martinez. Notes. The Inferno. Vol 1. By Dante Alighieri. Trans. Robert M. Durling. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. Eco, Umberto. Workmanship and Beauty in the Middle Ages. Trans. Hugh Bredin. New Haven, CT.: Yale UP, 1986.

What is Big Data Free Essays

It’s a stage oversaw under the Apache Software Foundation, and it’s an open source, and it’s manage enormous information and give the outcome in brief timeframe . â€Å"It permits to work with organized and unstructured information varieties of measurement from 10 to 100 Gb and even more†[ (V.Burunova)] Also, its structer is a gathering of bunches or one , every one of them contains gatherings of hubs as well and each group has two sort of hub name hub and information hub name hub is a one of a kind hub on group and it realizes any information square area on group and Data hub is the remining hub in bunch . We will compose a custom exposition test on What is Big Data? or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now what's more, that have done by utilizing a lot of servers which called a bunch. Hadoop has two layers participate together , first layer is MapReduce and it task is isolated information preparing over different servers and the subsequent one is Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and its errand is putting away information on numerous groups and these information are isolated as a lot of squares. Hadoop ensure the work is right on bunches and it can distinguish and recover any mistake or disappointment for at least one of interfacing hubs and by along these lines Hadoop endeavors expanding in center handling and capacity size and high accessibility. â€Å"Hadoop is typically utilized in an enormous group or an open cloud administration, for example, Yahoo!, Facebook, Twitter, and Amazon† [ (Hadeer Mahmoud, 2018)]. Hadoop’s Features:Scalable:Hadoop ready to work with enormous applications and it can run ,dissect, store, process, appropriate huge measure of information across a huge number of hubs and servers which handle thousands terabytes of information or more, likewise it can add extra hubs to bunches And these servers work equal. Hadoop better than conventional social database frameworks in light of the fact that (RDBMS) can’t extend to manage enormous data..Single compose Multiple read :The information on group can be perused from numerous source simultaneously .Data avalibility:when information is sent to a Data hub, that Hadoop makes different duplicates of information on different hubs in the bunch, to keep information accessible if there a disappointment on one of hubs on bunch. Step by step instructions to refer to What is Big Data?, Papers

The Bizarre Secret of Best Term Paper Writer

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The Use Of Sulfa Drugs During World War II - 1486 Words

In 1928 Dr. Alexander Fleming began to sort through a pile of petri dishes containing colonies of bacteria that causes boils, sore throats, and abscesses. As he sorted through the dishes he noticed something unusual on one dish. It was dotted with colonies, and one area had a blob of mold growing. The area of mold was later identified as a rare strain of Penicillium notatum, the mold had secreted something that inhibited bacterial growth. Fleming later uncovered that this mold was capable of killing a wide range of harmful bacteria such as streptococcus, meningococcus and the diphtheria bacillus, that had played humanities. Prior to the discovery of Penicillin, Sulfa drugs were used during World War II. These drugs were name as the â€Å"wonder drug†. Although they’re still used today, Sulfa drugs were used to cure bacterial infections such as UTIs and gonorrhea. The new found drug penicillin, would cure millions and replace the use of Sulfa drugs. In 1929 Fleming published his findings to a British Journal of Experimental Pathology, referencing that penicillin had potential of therapeutic benefits. Dr. Fleming was never able to purify his samples of penicillin, but he became the first person to publish the news of its germ-killing power. Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and Norman Heatley expanded on Fleming s work in 1938, at Oxford University. The researchers worked on the purification and chemistry of penicillin, that began intensely in 1939. To carry out a program ofShow MoreRelatedMedical advancements in World War Two1704 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II brought death and destruction upon the world. On the other hand, it also opened doors for pioneering developments that commonly occur during such situations of high adversity. Some of the most important advancements took place in the field of medicine when the world was embroiled in World War II. As Dr. Ralph Major states, An army is a vast laboratory of medical research where disease and injuries are seen on a far larger scale than in peacetime. Many improvements in the treatment ofRead MoreThe Manufacturing of Neoprontosil and Other Products3094 Words   |  12 PagesSterling-Winthrop, also known as Sterling Drug, and I.G. Farben, a conglomerate formed in 1926 through the merging of eight leading German chemical manufacturers including Bayer, a German chemical and pharmaceutical company. [6, 13] I.G. Farben was notorious for its role in the Holocaust as it was involved in many war crimes. The company produced large quantities of Zyklon B, a cyanide-based pesticide, necessary for the gas chambers at various concentration camps during the Holocaust. [14] Sterling-WinthropRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Addiciton: A Very Brief History Essay example1651 Words   |  7 Pagesalcohol, illegal drugs, prescription drugs, over the counter drugs, cigarettes etc. Any and all of these can become addictive to people very quickly. For years, people believed that addiction was a willful vice that they do to themselves. For years is has been viewed as an individual problem instead of a social problem. Americans today have many different views than 100 years ago about addiction, alcohol and drugs. In the early days of the 19th century, it was only a dream that a drug could save aRead MoreUnethical Medical Experimentation During World War II1229 Words   |  5 Pagesand its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The medical experiments of the SS were experiments performed by doctors on prisoners. During World War II, a number of German physicians conducted painful and often deadly experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners without their consent. Unethical medical experimentation carried out during the Third Reich may be divided into three categories. The three categories consisted of experiments aimed at facilitating the survival of AxisRead MoreThe Medical Experiments By The Ss ( Nazi )1236 Words   |  5 PagesGermany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The medical experiments of the SS were experiments performed by doctors on prisoners. During World War II, a number of German physicians conducted painful and often deadly experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners without their consent. Unethical medical experimentation carried out during the Third Reich may be divided into three categories. The three categories consisted of experiments aimed at facilitating the survival of AxisRead MoreThe Bubonic Plague Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbed. During World War II, scientists using sulfa drugs were able to produce cures of plague. Since it is a bacteria, the bubonic plague can be treated with antibiotics. Tetracyline, Streptomycin, and Chloramphenicol are three of the antibiotics used to prevent plague. Sometimes, they are even mixed together to form an antibiotic cocktail. The plague can almost always be cured when it is recognized fast enough. Since the late 19th century bubonic plague vaccinations have been in use. ThereRead MoreResume6916 Words   |  28 Pagescharacter and ambiguities of the United States itself, that vast, brash, divided yet curiously hopeful Nation. On the face of it, the United States was a country blessed by plenty in the 1960s, with hospitals and professionals that were the envy of the world. Among the marvels of modern hospitals that provoked Rosemary A. Stevens is Professor of History and Sociology of Science at the University of Pennsylvania. The opinions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of theRead MoreScope of Demography8788 Words   |  36 Pagesnumber of deaths during severe epidemics. Censuses and the recording of deaths were carried out in some of the citystates of Renaissance Italy. Birth rates were treated as either constant or meaningless and little attempt was made to measure them until shortly before the recent fertility transition. Modern demography had to await the development of a scientific outlook and counts of population and vital events that were reasonably complete. These conditions began to be realized during the second halfRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 PagesiiManagement Challenges for the 21st Century PETER F. DRUCKER Contents Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot† Issues 1 Management’s New Paradigms 2 Strategy—The New Certainties 3 The Change Leader 4 Information Challenges 5 Knowledge-Worker Productivity 6 Managing Oneself Acknowledgments About the Author Books By Peter F. Drucker Credits Front Cover Copyright About the Publisher iii Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot† Issues Where, readers may ask, is the discussion of COMPETITIVE STRATEGY

F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby - 968 Words

Aidan Donaher Mr. Mahoney English 11 Honors Nov 3, 2015 Great Gatsby Paper A life of luxury requires an arduous journey of dedication to achieve it. To embody the American Dream, one must strive to succeed. However, some may go too far in the process, and make irreversible decisions. This dream of copious amounts of wealth causes multiple characters in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s well-known novel The Great Gatsby to perish from selfishness. Based in the roaring twenties, also known as the jazz age, Fitzgerald sheds light on a major problem in society. Since a poor farm boy in North Dakota, to a rich gangster in New York, Jay Gatsby has been in pursuit of the American Dream. This dream lead Gatsby to believe that money and wealthy can buy anything, even happiness and love; ultimately leading to his downfall. Daisy Buchanan, who also believed in the American Dream, wished to marry Gatsby, however she could not due to the immense differences between economic and social class. By becoming a gangster, Gatsby achieved an equal wealth status; however this banish ed him to a life with a tainted past. The green light on Daisy’s dock was Gatsby’s only way to hang onto his goal. To clear his past and attain the ideal American Dream social status, Gatsby tried to woe Daisy into marrying him, believing his money alone would be enough to win her love. F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates how the American Dream causes destruction and corruption in society. Myrtle Wilson is exemplary when it comesShow MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby974 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in the Valley of Ashes: The Great Gatsby â€Å"This is a valley of ashes- a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and raising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air† (Fitzgerald 26). In the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† the author F. Scott Fitzgerald, mainly depicted lives of the rich and their luxuries but also showed theRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1289 Words   |  6 Pages and many people realized their own version of the American Dream during this period. The American Dream is one that many people want to achieve. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates his true feelings about the American Dream in his classic novel, The Great Gatsby. Many characters in this story, such as Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jay Gatsby, and Jordan Baker, found riches and happiness in materialistic things and people throughout this novel. This is the stereotypical American Dream that is associatedRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby944 Words   |  4 Pages423169 Prompt #4 No Comments Lim [f (x)] - 0 = ∞ ... The Limit as X Approaches Infinity Humans continually search for success. This success surfaces in forms such as fortune, fame, glory, et cetera. The American Dream encapsulates the ideals of the â€Å"New World,† bringing together not only the idea of limitless success, but also its newfound availability and encouragement for embracing the promise land. The Great Gatsby explores the American Dream and â€Å"the actual nature of this dream... the mannerRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1265 Words   |  6 PagesJay Gatsby and His Undying Love for Daisy Buchanan F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby in the midst of the roaring twenties, which was an age full of wealth, parties, and romance. Young people living in the 1920s were centered around wanting to find love so Fitzgerald, along with many other authors during this time period, focused his writing in The Great Gatsby on relationships and affection. Jay Gatsby, one of the main characters in the novel, is a very mysterious man, but there is oneRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdriving force of evolution in humanity. It allows the aspiration of being able to do astonishing things, and proffers them prosperity in life. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald delves into the American Dream and it’s demise. Fitzgerald focuses on the character of Jay Gatsby to materialize the false image that the American Dream created in the 1920’s. Gatsby is the protagonist of the novel, and is famous for throwing massive parties regardless of the s ecret life that he lives. The narrator, Nick CarrawayRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1845 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"You don’t write to say something, you write because you have something to say.† F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most remarkable writers of all time during the Jazz Age. He started to reach an accomplishment of success with This Side of Paradise and accomplished it with The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novels take place back in the early 1900’s; he attempts to communicate knowledge to the elocutionist, in a sophisticated, but humorous way, that making it big is not uncomplicated. FurthermoreRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1202 Words   |  5 PagesJay Gatsby and F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald is an acclaimed American author, popularly recognized for his novel The Great Gatsby. In addition to his literary work, Fitzgerald is noted for his unstable personal life. Originally coming from a low-income background, he could not marry the woman that he first loved. Even when he met another woman, he had to acquire wealth to marry her; this drove him to publish his first novel. He married her shortly after. However, a couple years after, heRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1258 Words   |  6 Pages What Killed Gatsby? Love or Greed? To certain people, Gatsby’s death was a cruel and surprising conclusion to The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. But there is still some mystery around the cause of Gatsby’s death. Upon meeting Gatsby for the first time, one can tell that he has an obsession centered around Daisy Buchanan, his old love, and was dead set on getting her back. Gatsby’s obsession with repeating the past is responsible for his death and Gatsby’s greed put him in a grave. FurtherRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1761 Words   |  8 Pagescould be the main focus of people who are going out on their own to create a family. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald took a different route in his most famous novel. Fitzgerald uses his book, The Great Gatsby, to show how the idea of the American Dream is slowly dying in the society he created. Although the American Dream was prevalent during the time The Great Gatsby took place in, F. Scott Fitzgerald went against the social norm of believing in this idea and revolved his novel around the idea ofRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1894 Words   |  8 Pageslife. In the case of F. Scott Fitzgerald, this statement could not be truer. In fact, much of Fitzgerald’s most famous work feature plots that closely parallel events from his life (Lathbury 10). For example, his novel This Side of Paradise includes a young man who is rejected by the love of his life on the grounds of his social status. Zelda similarly rejected Fitzgerald for his social status at first. In comparison, it is not surprising that Fitzgerald’s story The Great Gatsby takes place in the

Effects of Pulsed Low Frequency Magnetic Field Therapy

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Pulsed Low Frequency Magnetic Field Therapy on Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. Answer: Bio Electro Magnetic Energy Regulation (BEMER) Device- Therapeutic intervention It is a revolutionary and novel technology that is currently applied as a therapeutic modality to achieve the desired outcomes of enhanced circulation, nutrient supply and waste disposal along with enhanced cardiac functions, endurance, strength, physical fitness and energy levels coupled with the advantages of having increased concentration, mental acuity, relaxation as well as stress reduction thereby improving the quality of life. BEMER has been used an adjuvant therapy in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain thereby acting as an effective physical vascular therapy causing reduction in pain and fatigue for the short term in patients with chronic low back pain while beneficial outcomes in the long term was procured in case of patients suffering from osteoarthritis of knee (2). Treatment Protocol: The primary outcome measures of pain intensity will be measured by means of Numerical Pain Rating Scale whereby the patients will be asked to make three pain ratings, corresponding to the current, best and worst pain experienced over the span of past 24 hours. The average of the three ratings will be used to measure the patients level of pain over the previous 24 hours. The treatment intervention following the BEMER application will be evaluated by this pain assessment tool in both the experimental as well as the control group in pre and post intervention conditions on a 10 point scale having segmentations that denote mild, moderate and severe pain progressively (3). Study Procedure and Protocol: The outcome variables will be assessed based on various standardized pain assessment tools that will be adapted holistically to account for best possible treatment option and the relative efficacy of the pulsed low frequency magnetic field therapy in treating the patients with chronic low back pain. The following tools will be employed in this regard. The Roland-Morris Low Back Pain and Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ): It is considered as a valid and reliable technique to evaluate self-rated physical disability caused due to low back pain. It is found to be most sensitive and suitable for patients suffering from mild to moderate disability because of low back pain ranging from acute, sub-acute or chronic in nature. Internal responsiveness in conjunction with external responsiveness will also be considered as part of the measurement. The difference in time may be measured on the basis of this internal responsiveness of the test. Contrarily, the external responsiveness account for stating the association between the results measured by virtue of RMDQ with that of Global perceived Effect (GPE) Scale results (4). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): PSQI accounts for a self-report questionnaire that assesses the quality of sleep over a time span of 1 month. It comprises of 19 individual items generating 7 components that culminates in the production of one global score. It takes little time for completion and is considered as a standardized sleep questionnaire for the researchers and clinicians alike to be utilized in various settings relevant to diverse populations for diagnosing sleep disorders. Sleep efficiency, perceived sleep quality and daily disturbances are the three confounding factors that are taken into consideration whiling employing this test and finally interpreting the scores obtained. The validity and reliability of this tool has been tested to be implemented in actual research studies (5). Brief pain inventory scoring (BPI): BPI is responsible for quickly estimating the severity of pain and its influence on functioning. It is primarily considered as a symptom assessment tool for harbouring clinically significant data that may be documented to support the medical product claims such as that occurring in case of a treatment intervention modality through patient reported outcome variable measures. It is extensively used in the clinical trials to support for the claims made by the pharmaceutical or other medical agencies. In this case the fruitfulness of the BEMER application for persons suffering from chronic LBP will be assessed through this guiding tool (6). Global Perceived Effect of change (GPE): The GPE scale is widely used in case of patients afflicted by musculoskeletal disorders. It takes into consideration the vital factors related to bodily pain, mental health, physical role, social and physical functioning, health transition, emotional role and general health while calculating the quality of life through this tool and follows a question and answer format of assessment to analyze the psychometric property of the questions asked. A combination of multiple important outcomes thereby allowing patients to integrate factors that render the patients to give an overall response concerning all these governing factors (7). Owestry Disability Index: It is an index that in turn has been derived from Owestry low back pain questionnaire employed by clinicians and researchers to quantify the disability relevant to the low back pain. It consists of a self-completed questionnaire that has been validated early. It consists of ten topics that is related to the intensity of pain, ability to care for oneself, ability to sit, lifting capability, ability to walk, sexual functioning, social life, ability to stand, sleep quality supported by ability to travel. Each category of the relevant topic corroborates with 6 statements whereby each questions are measured on a scale of 0 to 5. The maximum disability score possible as per this tool is found to be 100 while the least is designated as 0 (8). Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH): It is a questionnaire that is considered as a self-administered region-specific outcome instrument developed as a measure relevant to self related upper extremity disability and symptoms. It comprises of a 30 item disability or symptom scale that is presented on a scale ranging from 0 to 100. The pre as well as post conditions following a medical intervention is generally applicable to such measurements where assessments are done based on the self reporting of treatment effectiveness after medical intervention. It is well capable of differentiating small and large changes of disability with the passage of time following therapeutic intervention for patients with upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder (9). The same will be applicable in case of LBP patients where efficacy of BEMER intervention will be measured. Data Management and Analysis: Data Collection: In the conduct of the study adequate emphasis will be laid on maintaining the confidentiality and authenticity of the procured data. All the data that will be collected in due course from the prospective candidates will be stored electronically in the personal computer of the chief researcher and secured by password. Care will be taken to ensure that the data will not be accessible to any unauthorised persons or disclosed to anyone without proper prior permission from the competent authority. Data that will be in printed forms will be documented and kept safely under the custody of the chief researcher in coded files so that no disclosure of the personal details of the participants are disclosed under any circumstances. The researcher will be responsible for safeguarding these protected data while themselves being aware of the codes. Other necessary hard copies pertaining to the detailed information of the subjects will be filed and kept with the chief researcher. Data will be made a ccessible only to the researcher and the corresponding supervisor. Finally on the completion of the study, data will be published in a collective manner without disclosing the identity of the patients and carefully archived in the files maintained by the researcher. Data Analysis: ersion 20 of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software that has been installed in the personal computer of the chief researcher will be used for analyzing the data obtained from pertinent sources. Paired t-test will be employed to compare the differences for each of the groups separately before and after intervention. Additionally, the independent t-test will be adopted to calculate and compare the differences concerning both groups at the same duration of time in pre and post intervention conditions. The presence of significant differences in the respective groups will be scrutinized by means of utilizing these statistical tools. The level of significance for the statistical operations will be set at p0.05 for the entire length of the study. Sociodemographic Data Data relevant to the participants age, body mass index (BMI), body surface area (BSA), educational level, and occupation besides disease histories will be obtained and presented as mean, median and standard deviation. All the data will be compared for the baseline data and homogeneity of both the control and experimental groups. Self reported outcome measures Paired t-test will be performed to carry out the compare and contrast the scores as reported by the subjects in both pre and post intervention condition with respect to the experimental group as well as the control group independently. Also, the independent t-test will be utilized for comparing the responses obtained from both the groups at the same time during initial as well as final assessments. References: Alayat MS, Atya AM, Ali MM, Shosha TM. Long-term effect of high-intensity laser therapy in the treatment of patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized blinded placebo-controlled trial. Lasers in medical science. 2014 May 1;29(3):1065-73. Gyulai F, Rba K, Baranyai I, Berkes E, Bender T. BEMER therapy combined with physiotherapy in patients with musculoskeletal diseases: a randomised, controlled double blind follow-up pilot study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015 May 20;2015. Childs JD, Piva SR, Fritz JM. Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with low back pain. Spine. 2005 Jun 1;30(11):1331-4. Roland M, Fairbank J. The RolandMorris disability questionnaire and the Oswestry disability questionnaire. Spine. 2000 Dec 15;25(24):3115-24. Cole JC, Motivala SJ, Buysse DJ, Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Irwin MR. Validation of a 3-factor scoring model for the Pittsburgh sleep quality index in older adults. Sleep-New York Then Westchester-. 2006 Jan 1;29(1):112. Keller S, Bann CM, Dodd SL, Schein J, Mendoza TR, Cleeland CS. Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain. The Clinical journal of pain. 2004 Sep 1;20(5):309-18. Kamper SJ, Ostelo RW, Knol DL, Maher CG, de Vet HC, Hancock MJ. Global Perceived Effect scales provided reliable assessments of health transition in people with musculoskeletal disorders, but ratings are strongly influenced by current status. Journal of clinical epidemiology. 2010 Jul 31;63(7):760-6. Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry disability index. Spine. 2000 Nov 15;25(22):2940-53. Gummesson C, Ward MM, Atroshi I. The shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (Quick DASH): validity and reliability based on responses within the full-length DASH. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2006 May 18;7(1):44.

Thevenins Theorem La Report, free essay sample

Calculator RTH as follows RTH = VTH/ ISC Method 2: (By measuring the equivalent resistance) Remove all sources from the circuit, i. e. replace all voltage sources with a short-circuit and current sources with an open-circuit. Then with the help of a multimeter find the resistance between the points ‘a’ and ‘b’, denoted by Req. RTH = Req Method 3: (By applying known voltage and measuring source current). We can also find RTH by applying a known voltage to the circuit between points ‘a’ and ‘b’, then measuring the current from the voltage source. Suppose 1 Vdc is applied as the test voltage then, RTH = Vtest / I 4. Method 4: (By inserting two different resistors and measuring current) There is another method to find the value of RTH, by inserting two different loads between points ‘a’ and ‘b’ i. e. insert resistors R1 and then R2 one by one and write expression for the current through that particular resistor as given below, Current through the resistor R1 :- I1 = VTH / (RTH + R1) Current through the resistor R1 :- I2 = VTH / (RTH + R2) Simultaneously solving these equations will give the value of RTH. We will write a custom essay sample on Thevenins Theorem La Report, or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Procedure: We connected the circuit on breadboard as shown in the fig below. Our aim was to determine the current through and the voltage across the 1k? resistance R1 connected between the two nodes A and B. We followed the following procedure to validate the Thevenin’s theorem. Finding VTH: 1. We removed the resistor R1 from the circuit on breadboard. 2. We then determined the open-circuit voltage (voltage between points A and B i. e. VAB) using a voltmeter. This is the required Thevenin voltage VTH. We recorded this value in Table. Finding RTH: 1. We determined RTH by method A. Further connected an ammeter between load points A and B to measure the short-circuit current ISC. Found the value by RTH = VTH / ISC 2. We then determined RTH by method B. Replaced the voltage sources with short-circuits. Then using an ohmmeter, we found the equivalent resistance between load points A and B. This is RTH. 3. We also determine RTH by method C by Applying a known DC voltage (1 V) between points A and B. Then using an ammeter, we found the current through the test voltage source. We found RTH by: RTH = Vtest / I 4.

Not mine Essays

Not mine Essays Not mine Essay Not mine Essay Record some examples of connotative diction from the first two paragraphs of the chapter. What is the effect of this diction on the reader How does Douglass experience with Mrs.. Laud show the corruptive influence of slavery on the slaveholder Explain, here, the style of teaching in the Columbian Orator that helped Douglass to improve his reading. What was the moral that he gained from the book Comment on Douglass mental state as he reads and thinks about this book on pegs. 1-52. Douglass writes that he eavesdropped on other peoples conversations and soon The light broke in upon me by degrees. What does he mean Look on page 53-54. Write concrete support here. What does the author want you, the reader, to think about him in this chapter What else does he learn to do in this chapter How does he do it Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter 8 Note Taking summary of chapter 8. Note Making Write a short Give the chapter a title. Why does Douglass begin the chapter with such specific information about his masters family Find evidence, erectly stated on page 58, that Why does Douglass use a series of coordinated supports his major claim about slavery. (paired) nouns to present this evidence What is the effect on the reader On page 59, Douglass contrasts his feelings about being sold with those of the other slaves. Record quoted evidence here. Why do you think he added this commentary Douglass lament over the treatment of his grandmother is possibly the most emotionally portion of the bookie examples of diction and phrases that reveal his anger. Pages 61-63) Comment on Douglass sax. N. Y intelligence when he leaves Baltimore for SST. Michaels. How old is he at this point in the book Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Chapter 9 Note Making Write a short summary of chapter 9 chapter 9 and write it here (five or six sentences) Think of a title for (this is like a main idea) Give s ome text examples (quotes) of the indignities that Douglass suffered when he went to live with Thomas Laud. What was the character flaw in Thomas Laud Comment here on the qualities necessary for a leader, that made him especially depraved even a slaveholder, to earn respect from their subjects or slaves. How did his finding religion make him even Think off level 3 question about this. Have you read or worse studied any thing else that showed this phenomenon to be true Douglass names many Methodist preachers who were like Thomas Laud. What purpose is served by this and Why does he include an exception, Mr.. Conman Comment on Douglass use of religion in this chapter. Is his tone negative toward religion How does he use it in this chapter to illustrate his main theme Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter 10 Note Making Write a short summary of chapter 10 Think of a title for chapter 10 and write it here (five or six sentences) (this is like a main idea) Give some partial quotes that describe Covey. Consider how Coveys behavior with his slaves What was his forte further supports Douglass main theme. In other words, how could Covey hinder his own success as a farmer On pages 83-84, Douglass writes an apostrophe, that is, a speaking out of the story to someone or something that isnt there. Write partial quotes here to record who he is speaking to. Consider why he does this. Is there any change in his mood after this lament Find the antithesis on page 84 that truly divides the chapter, and write it here. What happens in the narrative after this point What is Douglass epiphany (92-93) How is Christmas especially sad for the slaves Why do you think Douglass uses this bridge or connection between his experience with Covey and his life with his new master, Mr.. Freehand Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter 10, continued Note Making Write the quote on page 99 in which Douglass characterizes the religion of the south. Do you think he is anti-religious Why or why not Why do oh think Douglass feels it is important to include the names and behaviors of religious people in his narrative, especially in this chapter Find a quote on page 101 that has several parallels and some alliteration, too. Write it out here. Why does Douglass structure this information with such rhythm and emphasis What purpose does the passage on his Sabbath school serve in this chapter Do you think Mr.. Freehand is a real character On pages 120-121, how did Douglass experience with Covey prepare him for his Job as a ship builder at Fells What event at the happier actually turns his Point rough experience there too positive result On page 125, find the quote that illustrates Douglass revelation about the contented slave. The end of this chapter might help you see hydraulics was not sold after his first escape attempt. How did he avoid this fate Dialectical Journal for Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter 1 1 Making Write a short summary of chapter 1 1 11 and write it here (five or six sentences) Note Think of a title for chapter Why is Douglass critical of the underground railroad Record evidence here that shows Douglass experience with Mr.. Covey to be useful in Douglass confrontation with Hugh Laud Why is Douglass description of his escape so brief Ironically, how did Douglass experience as a slave in the southern shipyards aid him once he was free Record the observation that most astonished Douglass when he arrived north. What did he expect Why do you think Douglass includes an anecdote about traitors who were former slaves How does Douglass become involved in the abolitionist movement the Life of Frederick Douglass, Appendix Dialectical Journal for Narrative of Note Making Write a short summary of the appendix he appendix and write it here (five or six sentences) idea) What motivated Douglass to write this appendix (this is like a main Find three hyphenated epithets on page 150 that seriously indict religious southerners. Is he successful in his purpose for this appendix Find several examples of loaded biblical How would you describe the tone of this paragraph diction in the first paragraph of page 154. What is the parody that concludes the book Other than to criticize southern Christians, what purpose is served by including this hymn Think of something that isnt stated outright, but implied simply by including this satire.

Mrs. Fields Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mrs. Fields - Case Study Example Mrs. Field’s cookies can be characterized as a quite successful organization. The growth of the organization in the US market should be related to the capabilities and the characteristics of its founders, Debbi Sivyer and Randy Fields. At the first instance, meaning the time when they met, the resumes of Debbi and Randy were different; Debbi was trying to explore her skills in cooking while Randy had graduated from a first class university, Stanford, aiming to develop his future in economics. From this point of view, the future of Debbi and Randy would be expected, then, to be different. There would be no expectations, then, that the above persons, with different background and skills, would cooperate in a business, such as Mrs. Field’s cookies. Instead, Randy would be expected to become a successful economist, while Debbi would be expected to continue working in different roles, possibly increasing her skills in baking. However, the marriage of Debbi and Randy can be c onsidered as having an important role in the opening of their business. In accordance with the information provided through the case study, Debbi and Randy had different goals in regard to their business. Debbi aimed ‘to bake great cookies’ (case study, p.2) while Randy thought the specific initiative as a profitable investment, taking into consideration the market needs for products of the particular characteristics. Under these terms, it is assumed that Debbi and Randy supported the opening of the first store for promoting their own aims, as described above. The potential existence of common interest, referring to the family income that would be generated through the particular project, was also a critical reason that led to the support of this initiative both by Debbi and Randy. The opening of the second store resulted to an important dilemma for Debbi: Debbi

Plessy vs fersgeson Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Plessy vs fersgeson - Assignment Example Ferguson, the Committee of Citizens sought a legal redress in the Louisiana Court to challenge the unconstitutionality of ‘separate but equal’ doctrine that allowed racial segregation in public facilities in Louisiana. This followed the arrest of Plessy Homer who despite being a black used a white designated car. In his ruling, Judge John Howard held that Louisiana Stage was justified to enforce such discriminatory laws. The ruling was upheld by the Supreme Court of Louisiana and Supreme Court of US. By arguing in favor of ‘separate but equal,’ this ruling endorsed racial segregation in USA. On the other hand, Brown v. Board of Education was filed by Brown Oliver et al to advocate for the revocation of the laws that had been propagating the segregation of students in public schools. The plaintiffs argued that such laws violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments that support equality. The court ruled that segregation laws in public schools are unconstitutional and should be repealed. By overturning the Plessy v. Ferguson, this ruling paved way for the eradication of segregation in public schools and racial integration in the country. It was indeed, a great victory to the Civil Right Movements that had been piling pressure on the government to end

Allegory of the Cave Essay Example for Free

Allegory of the Cave Essay

Avon Marketing Channel Essay -- essays research papers

History of Avon Avon was founded in 1886 as the California Perfume Company by a book salesman named Mr. David McConnell. He got the idea of opening this company when he discovered that the rose oil perfumes he was giving away with the books were the primary reason people were buying his books not the book it self. In 1914 the first international office opened in Montreal, Canada and in 1916 California Perfume Company first incorporated in New York State and by 1964 Avon stocks have been listed on New York Stock Exchange. The company changed its name to Avon products, Inc., in 1939 by the new president of the company the son of the founder after the river that runs through Stratford-On-Avon in the English Midlands. The name is a tribute to McConnell's favorite playwright, William Shakespeare, who hailed from the town. From only $500 revenues a day, which was recorded for the first time in December 1897, in 1920 the company’s revenues reached $1 million a year and by 1972 it reached $1 billion for the first time. In 2004 the total revenue of Avon was $7.7 billions!! In 1999Avon names its first-ever female CEO with the appointment of Andrea Jung in November and in 2001Avon’s Board of Directors elected her as the company’s first female Chairman of the Board. She is one of five female chief executives of Fortune 500 companies, and is one of three holding the titles of chairman and chief executive. Facts about Avon: Avon is the world's leading direct seller of beauty and re...

Analysis on the characteristics and features of Facebook that promotes narcissism on the Filipino Youth Essay

ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF FACEBOOK THAT PROMOTES NARCISSISM ON THE FILIPINO YOUTH THESIS STATEMENT: Although social networking sites open different opportunities for the users to socialize effectively, communicate faster and relatively cheap, and gatherinformation, the medium of communication promotes psychological incapacities, specifically narcissism.   Introduction With 93.3% of the nation signed up in Facebook in 2011, Philippines was named as the â€Å"Social Networking Capital of the World† (Russel, 2011). Filipinos, as citizens of the country, are proud of this achievement, but everything has consequences. Although Social Networking Sites (SNS), like Facebook, open different opportunities for the users to socialize effectively, gather information, and communicate faster and in relatively cheap venues, the medium of communication promotes psychological incapacities, specifically narcissism. A narcissist view himself/herself in a positive but unrealistic self-concept. It also results in lack of interest in forming relationships, and a commitment in regulating one’s self to ensure a positive view (Campbell & Foster, 2007). Narcissists tend to live with this style of life which is a result of wanting to be safe by living all by themselves, and to develop high self-esteem. Every SNS has its unique features that attract users. These features contribute to the increasing number of adolescents and young adult narcissists in the Philippines. Some SNSs have technical and functional features that allow the user to show his list of â€Å"friends†. Most SNSs require users to have a profile picture. Other SNSs have a feature that focuses on â€Å"about me† of the user, some let the users tag photos, post photos and create status posts and updates. (Boyd & Ellison; Davenport, Bergman, Bergman, and Fearrington) SNS as web-based service allow individuals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The nature and nomenclature of these connections may vary from site to site (Boyd &  Ellison, 2007). In 1997 the first SNS, SixDegrees.com, was created and introduced to the public. SixDegrees.com created a feature that allows the user to communicate with â€Å"friends† by helping the user to connect and send messages.(Due to the increasing number of users, the website was shut down in 2002 because it failed to generate income for its maintenance (Boyd & Ellison). Since then, hundreds of SNS were created, and Facebook is one of them. Despite being called as â€Å"social networks†, user activity on networking sites is focused on the self (Gentile, 2007). Gentile (2007) found out in her study that people present themselves in SNSs in a socially and desirable, but not realistic idealized self-view. History of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook in 2004 as a local social networking site for Harvard students; it was first named as â€Å"My Facebook† (The Social Network, 2010). Before signing in into the website, students need to have a harvard.edu email address. This requirement was a key to keep Facebook a private community. In 2005, when Mark Zuckerberg and his team started expanding â€Å"My Facebook† to nearby universities, high school, corporations, and eventually to everyone, they changed its name to â€Å"Facebook† and removed the initial requirement in signing up but changed it to a valid email. Facebook adapted SixDegrees.com’s unique feature of messaging, and like SixDegrees.com, the feature (messaging) and other new features (e.g. profile picture, microblogging, photo sharing, wall post, applications and etc.) attracted millions of users. Based on a model created by Ashwini Nadkarni and Stefan G. Hofmann in their research titled â€Å"Why do people use Facebook?†, Nadkarni and Hofmann discovered that people use Facebook for two primary needs: first is to satisfy their need to belong, and second, to satisfy their need for self-presentation. Baumeister & Leary (1995) said that humans are highly dependent on social support, and exclusion from a social group may have negative effects to one’s self-esteem. Humans also cannot live without social interaction (Sullivan, 1957). These findings explain the first need of an individual why he/she uses Facebook; the need to belong. The second need of an individual for using Facebook, the need for self presentation, is motivated by the â€Å"continuous process of impression management† as stated by Nadkarni and Hofmann. Why Facebook and Youth? The research is focused on Facebook because it has over 1.1 billion users worldwide, almost 16% of the world’s population. With this number of FB users worldwide, Facebook is considered as the most popular SNS in the whole world. In 2011, a research used Facebook usage as a measurement to determine the world’s capital for social networking. Researchers concluded that Philippines has the highest percentage of SNSs users with 93.6%. Since almost 95% of the Filipinos use Facebook, it is the most effective SNS to use in this research paper. Another thing is that, 83% of Facebook users are young adults. Youth presents themselves online with different aspects of life, such as their real self, ideal self, and false self. With this modern world, they can present themselves using different medium, especially Facebook since most of its users are young adults. The Needs of a Narcissist and his/her way to compensate for it through Facebook. Narcissists regulate their self-presentation to ensure positive self-view, they also tend to lack in interest to form relationship. Unique feature and characteristic on Facebook is perfect to aid these traits of a narcissist. The unique features of Facebook are mostly technical features (e.g. applications, photo, news feed, friend list, poke, status, video, group, chat, and like), some of these unique technical features satisfy the needs of a narcissist for exhibition/self-presentation (e.g. friend list, status, photo and video). Another feature of Facebook is its unique way of adding friends. Narcissists are afraid of forming strong bonds; they are attracted to Facebook because they can create relationship with loose or â€Å"weak ties†. A person with high personal preference for exhibitionism/self-presentation feels free to take the center of the stage and to attract attention (Bulatao, et. al.). Exhibitionism is defined as calling an attention to oneself and leaving an impression (Hall. et. al.). SNSs, like Facebook, allow users to control their self-presentation. This unique characteristic attracts narcissist because they will have more opportunity to alter their appearance and personality in online SNSs than in face-to-face interaction. Given that users of SNSs have almost full control over information disclosure, they can be more strategic in managing self-presentation. Profile picture is the most important aspect or part of self-presentation because they represent the individual in most of his online actions and activity. To affirm their positive but unrealistic, idealized and inflated self-view, narcissists tend to make their profile pictures more attractive and self-promoting. They choose profile pictures where they look more physically attractive; they also edit and refine their photos to hide their flaws. In a research done by Laura E. Buffardi and W. Keith Campbell, they found out that narcissists post in their â€Å"about me† section and status updates are mostly self-promoting. They do this by posting less entertaining but much more intelligent quotes. In the same research, they also found out that narcissists’ photos are more attractive that those of the nonnarcissist. They also post photos in which they look more attractive and self promoting. Narcissists are also afraid of creating strong bonds. The unique â€Å"Friend list† of Facebook creates â€Å"weak ties† since the friendship of the two individuals in Facebook is imaginary. It means that some of a narcissist’s friends may be friends in real life, but other, most likely most of the FB friends, relationship or bond is only on the online entity, or simply imaginary. In the same research by Buffardi and Campbell, they found out that  narcissist have more Facebook friends than nonnracissistic individuals. Narcissists seek attention and approval, they do this to gain or maintain their self-esteem. In this world where SNSs dominate the lives of most people, especially the youth, it is not surprising to observe that narcissist fulfill their needs through SNSs, particularly Facebook. Conclusion Social Networking Sites, like Facebook, help people in many ways especially in communicating, but it also have consequences like promoting narcissism. Facebook promotes narcissism because its unique feature and characteristic stated in the body of this paper (e.g. SNSs’ giving the users almost full control over information disclosure, and Facebook’s unique â€Å"Friend list† that create â€Å"weak ties† which a narcissist seeks) aid their needs for exhibition/self-presentation and formulating connection of weak ties to boost their self-esteem. This unique characteristic and feature of Facebook promotes narcissism of the Filipino youth. Limitation This paper only focuses on the Filipino youth. The findings in this research paper may not be plausible to other sectors. This may affect by the culture, etnicity, age, gender, and other external and internal factors. Bibliography Amichai-Hamburger, Y., Vinitzky, G. (2010). Social network use and personality. Computers in Human Behavior 26 (2010) 1289–1295 Bergman, S.M., Fearrington, M.E., Davenport, S.W., Bergman, J.Z., (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking: What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. Personality and Individual Differences 50 (2011) 706–711. boyd, d. m., & Ellison, N. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 210ï† |230. Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1303–1314. Bulatao, J.S.J. (1965). Personal Preference of Filipino Students. Symposium on the Filipino Personslity, p. 7. Carpenter, C.J. (2012). Narcissism on Facebook: Self-promotional and anti-social behavior. Personality and Individual Differences 52 (2012) 482–486 Cheung, C.M.K., Chiu, P.Y., Lee, M.K.O. (2011). Online social networks: Why do students use facebook?.Computers in Human Behavior 27 (2011) 1337–1343 Gentile, B., Twenge. J.M., Freeman, E.C., Campbell, W.K., (2012). The effect of social networking websites on positive self-views: An experimental investigation. Computers in Human Behavior 28 (2012), 1929–1933. Hall, C.S., Lindzey, G. (1957). Social Physchological Theories: Alfred Adler. Theories of Personality. 116. Hall, C.S., Lindzey, G. (1957). Murray Personology. Theories of Personality. 157. Lima, E.N. (2007). The Association Between Narcissism and Implicit Self-Esteem: A Test of the Fragile Self-Esteem Hypothesis. The Florida State University DigiNole Commons Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations, 6-25-2007 Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking 13. Michikyan, M., Subrahmanyam, K., Dennis, J. (2014). Can you tell who I am? Neur oticism, extraversion, and online self-presentation among young adults. Computers in Human Behavior 33 (2014) 179–183 Nadkarni, A., Hofmann, S.G., (2012). Why do people use Facebook?. Personality and Individual Differences 52 (2012) 243–249 Ong, E.Y.L., Ang, R.P, Ho, J.C.M., Lim, J.C.Y., Goh, D.H., Lee, C.S., Chua, A.Y.K., Narcissism, extraversion and adolescents’ self-presentation on Facebook. Personality and Individual Differences 50 (2011), 180–185. Pempek, T.A., Yermolayeva, Y.A., Calvert, S.L. (2009). College students’ social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 30 (2009), 227–238. Russel, J. (2011). Philippines named social networking capital of the world . Retrieved 15.04.14. Sà ¡nchez-Franco, M.J., Villarejo-Ramos, A.F., Martà ­n-Velicia, F.A. (2011). Social integration and post-adoption usage of Social Network Sites: An analysis of effects on learning performance. Procedia Social and Beha vioral Sciences 15, 256–262. Seto, E. (2012). Associations Between Self-Reported Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Social-Emotional Functions of Facebook. Steinfield, S., Ellison, N.B., Lampe, C., (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 29 (2008) 434–445 Winter S., Neubaum,G., Eimler, S.C., Gordon, V., Theil, J., Herrmann, J., Meinert, J., Krà ¤mer, N.C. (2014). Another brick in the Facebook wall – How personality traits relate to the content of status updates. Computers in Human Behavior 34 (2014) 194–202 Vazire, S., Naumann, L.P., Rentfrow, P.J.,Gosling, S.D. (2008). Portrait of a narcissist: Manifestations of narcissism in physical appearance. Journal of Research in Personality 42 (2008) 1439–1447

Banishment Censorship of Twains Huckleberry Finn Essay

Banishment Censorship of Twains Huckleberry Finn Banishment? The novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, has received much criticism through the years. Yet Ernest Hemingway, among other great American writers, considers this work a great American classic. This novel addresses many social issues in the South before the Civil War, causing some critics to find it racist or degrading to the African American culture. For this reason, these critics often attempt to ban Huckleberry Finn, or at least censor it, taking it out of the teaching curriculum for junior high and high school students. Analyzing Twain’s major themes—his satire of racism, the cruelty of the dehumanization of Jim—and the ignorance and inhumanity†¦show more content†¦At times the reader can miss the message and take the vulgar and demeaning passage offensively, explaining the desire of some people to keep it away from their children. This action may have some benefit for some younger students, but that should not give the allow ance to completely ban the book. In the eleventh grade, students receive the requirement to read Huckleberry Finn. By this time, they have matured enough to handle the mature nature of this book and have the ability to read it objectively. Also, in high school, teachers focus more on theme and interpretation of writing instead of focusing on just the plot. This allows the teachers to explain the satire in Twain’s writing, and helps the students understand the meaning of the vulgarity in the characters. In Twain’s novel, Miss Watson, Huck Finn’s caretaker, owns Jim. She discovers that selling Jim could put $800 in her pocket, making her think of Jim merely as property. Booker T. Washington when defending Huckleberry Finn in the North American Review, â€Å"Before one gets through with the book, one cannot fail to observe that in some way or other the author, without making any comment and without going out of his way, has somehow succeeded in making his readers feel a genuine respect for â€Å"Jim†, in spite of the ignorance he displays. I cannot help feeling that in this character Mark Twain has, perhaps unconsciously,Show MoreRelatedCensorship is in Contradiction to Children’s Rights Essay examples819 Words   |  4 Pages Censorship has become a long standing practice within our society. Who gets to decide what American citizens say, read or view? There are organizations that review and rate, guard or block information. Governmental entities create laws enforcing censorship and place judgment against those that break those laws. These restrictions often result in conflict against them and in favor of protecting our civil rights. The practice of censorship by authoritative, policy-making entities is in con flict